THE LONG HUMAN WAY

The Many Ways of Being Human

1.5

The Bantu Expansion

A map of Africa with no borders shows a patchwork in the north and, south of a line near the Bight of Biafra, almost a single color across fifteen million square kilometers. One language family, whose word for person is mtu in Dar es Salaam and umuntu in Durban, spread without empire or army, as a front moving a kilometer or two a year.

Starts on 30 November 2026